rRNA (ribosomal RNA)

rRNA (ribosomal RNA)
רנ"א ריבוזומלי, RNA הנמצא בתאיהם של ריבוזומים

English-Hebrew dictionary. . 2013.

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  • Ribosomal RNA — (rRNA) is the central component of the ribosome, the protein manufacturing machinery of all living cells. The function of the rRNA is to provide a mechanism for decoding mRNA into amino acids and to interact with the tRNAs during translation by… …   Wikipedia

  • ribosomal RNA — (rRNA) The RNA present in ribosomes; ribosomes contain several sizes of single stranded rRNA that contribute to ribosome structure and are also directly involved in the mechanism of protein synthesis …   Dictionary of microbiology

  • Ribosomal RNA — A molecular component of a ribosome, the cell s essential protein factory. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) fabricates polypeptides (assemblies of amino acids that make up proteins). A tiny particulate structure located in the cytoplasm of the cell (outside… …   Medical dictionary

  • ribosomal RNA — Abbreviation: rRNA The RNA molecules that are essential structural and functional components of ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs. Different classes of rRNA molecule are identified by their sedimentation (S) values. E. coli ribosomes… …   Glossary of Biotechnology

  • ribosomal RNA — noun : RNA that is a fundamental structural element of the ribosome * * * Biochem. a type of RNA, distinguished by its length and abundance, functioning in protein synthesis as a component of ribosomes. Abbr.: rRNA [1960 65; RIBOSOME + AL1] * * * …   Useful english dictionary

  • 16S ribosomal RNA — The 16S rRNA is a 1542 nt long component of the small prokaryotic ribosomal subunit (30S) and has several functions: * Like the large ribosomal RNA, it has a structural role, acting as a scaffold defining the positions of the ribosomal protein. * …   Wikipedia

  • 5S ribosomal RNA — (5S rRNA) is a component of the large ribosomal subunit in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. * In prokaryotes, it is part of the 50S subunit. * In eukaryotes, it is synthesised by RNA polymerase III (the other eukaryotic rRNAs are cleaved from a… …   Wikipedia

  • ribosomal RNA — noun Date: 1961 RNA that is a fundamental structural element of ribosomes called also rRNA …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • ribosomal RNA — Biochem. a type of RNA, distinguished by its length and abundance, functioning in protein synthesis as a component of ribosomes. Abbr.: rRNA [1960 65; RIBOSOME + AL1] * * * …   Universalium

  • ribosomal RNA — n. rRNA, RNA in ribosomes …   English contemporary dictionary

  • ribosomal RNA — n. biochem. gen a type of RNA, distinguished by its length and abundance, that functions in protein synthesis as a component of ribosomes Abbr.: rRNA • Etymology: 1960–65 …   From formal English to slang

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